Velcro Companies is a privately held company
that produces a series of mechanical based fastening products, including fabric hook and loop fastners,
under the brand name "Velcro".
Velcro
is the brainchild of Georges de Mestral, a Swiss engineer who, in 1941 went for
a walk in the woods and wondered if the burrs that clung to his trousers — and
dog — could be turned into something useful. After nearly eight years of
research (apparently it's not so easy to make a synthetic burr), de Mestral
successfully reproduced the natural attachment with two strips of fabric, one
with thousands of tiny hooks and another with thousands of tiny loops. He named
his invention Velcro, a combination of the words "velvet" and
"crochet," and formally patented it in 1955. Though the first Velcro
was made out of cotton, de Mestral soon discovered that nylon worked best
because it didn't wear with use. Early news reports (such as one that appeared in Time in 1958) described the product as a zipperless
zipper — which, while accurate, sounds a little strange to us now. It seems
there just weren't that many removable, re-useable all-surface fasteners back
then.
"Velcro is a
series of hooks and loops, a male and female, one grabs the other and
sticks."